Vessel for separating liquids



(No Mode-l.)

S SHUGERMAN VESSEL PoR SEPARATING LIQUIDs.

No. 539,779. Patented Maly 21, 1995.

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make a tight joint.

UNITEDI STATES @PATENT GFIPICE;

SAMUEL SHUGE'RM'AN, or oIIIoAeo, ILLINOIS.

VESSEL FOR SEPARATING LIQUIDS. l

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 539,779, dated May 21 Y1895.

Application led July 23, 1 894.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, SAMUEL SHUGERMAN, a subject of the Sultan of Turkey, residing at Chicago, county of Cook,.and State of Illinois,

have invented certain new anduseful Ves' sels for Separating Liquids, which are fully set forth in the following specification, reference being had to the accompanying draw- Ings, forming a part thereof.

My invention relates to vessels for separating liquids that are together in the same ves` sel but are of a different specific gravity and has for its object to produce a vessel by which such separation can be easily and quickly accomplished.

The following is a description of my device, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure l is a view of the vessel with one end removed. Fig. 2 is alongitudinal section. Fig. 3 is a side view of one of the detached ends. d

Like letters refer to like parts throughout the several figures.

The `body A of the vesselpreferably of glass is open at both ends and is provided with the removable end pieces B, C, preferably of gutta percha or the like. These end pieces are provided with annular grooves into which the ends of the vessel A fit, Fig. 2. Said grooves are provided with the packing D so as to These end pieces B, C, are of such shape that the vessel A will stand when either is used as the base.

Between the two ends of the vessel A are the grooved strips or guides A', A, integral with or rigidly attached to the outersurface of the vessel and placed so as to be opposite each other. Within the grooves in said guides and free to move therein are the strips of` packing A2, A2, and the elastic or spring pieces, A3, A2. A circular disk A4 which just ts Within the opening of the vessel A is attached to the rod or pin A5 which passes through the packing A2 and the spring pieces A5, A3. Said rod or pin is free to revolve so that the position of the disk A4 may be varied.

The vessel A is provided with the slots A5, A6, and the guides A', A with the slots A7, A2,' so as to allow the pin or rod A5 to be moved up and down so as to vary the distance between the disk A4 and the ends of the vessel.

seau No. 518,327. '(No model.)

of packing against the surface of the vessel so as to make a tight joint and prevent the liquid from escaping.

It is evident that I may alter the construction and Inode of operation of the end pieces B, C, for example by having said ends move about a fulcrum or fulcrums attached to the vessel Asimilar to the lid of a sirup pitcher or the like and hence I do not Wish to be limited to the exactconstruction shown.

The use andoperation of my invention are as follows: When it is desired to separate the light and heavy liquid the vesselis placed so as to be supported on the end piece B and the end piece C is removed. TheA rod A5 is rotated until the disk A4 takes the vertical position as shown in dotted lines Fig. l. The liquid is now poured in and the rod A5 moves until the disk AL is brought to the dividing line between the'twoliquids. The rod is then rotated until the disk A4 is brought to the position shown in Fig. 2. When in this position the opening in the vessel is closedc'. e., the vessel is divided into two parts, the lighter liquid being above the disk and the heavier liquid below. The endy piece D is now putin place on the top end of the vessel A and the vessel inverted so that it will be supported on said end piece. 0n removing the end piece B the heavier liquid can be poured out and will be entirely free from the lighter material. n

It will be seen that I have here a devicefor qu'ickly and easily separating liquids of a different speciiic gravity or for separating liq nids from anydross or the like that may be iioating on the surface. It will also be noticed that I havea reversible vessel in which either end may be used as the bottom.

I claiml. A device for separating liquids or the like comprising a vessel having two removable ends and a revoluble disk intermediate between said ends.

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2. A device for separating liquids or the like comprising a vessel having removable ends, a revoluble disk intermediate between said ends and means of moving said disk so as to vary its distance from the ends.

3. A device for separating liquids or the like comprising a reversible vessel having repieces, a disk intermediate between said ends, a rod connected to said disk and having its ends projecting throughislotsl in said vessel, two grooved guides rigidly attached to said vessel so as to cover the slotted portion and provided with slots for said rod, a spring piece lworking in the groove of each guide and through which the said rod passes and a strip of packing between each of said spring pieces 2 5 and the vessel arranged so as to cover the slot in said vessel.

SAMUEL SHUGERMAN.

Witnesses:

DONALD M. CARTER, FRANCIS M. IRELAND. 

